babies fed a formula diet- be, should not be switched to solid foods early on. A new study from the United States has demonstrated that the risk is increased of obesity with three years dramatically when babies make the fourth month already solid food.
were fed infants but not with the bottle, but with breast milk, the researchers found by Susanna Y. Huh of the Children's Hospital Boston unrelated to the time of the introduction of solid foods and obesity.
The study therefore supports the official recommendations, the researchers write in the online edition of its study , solid food until after the fourth month of life and if possible to add even after the sixth month.
"also underscore the data once again the extraordinary Importance of breast milk nutrition for the baby during the first six months of life, an effect that apparently has long-term effect, "wrote Cliff Nerwen, a co-author of the Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York City, in a statement to the press.
Increasing compliance with the recommendations could therefore be one of the strategies, the growing child obesity to slow to beat Huh before and their employees.
"A possible explanation why only infants fed a formula diet- were suffering from obesity and those who did not breast milk, could are that Formula-fed infants increased energy intake, when solid foods are added, "they wrote in the declaration of its findings.
"mother's milk from the breast could potentially lead to a self-regulatory mechanism that holds the power consumption automatically. It is also conceivable that the mother learns to interpret better the closer relationship to the child's hunger and Sättigkeitssignale. "
The children, the researchers from the Project Viva, a prospective pre-birth cohort study of mothers and their babies were recruited. The mothers were recruited between 1999 and 2002 in Massachusetts.
Six months after the birth of the mothers had to complete a questionnaire with detailed questions about the eating habits of their infants. It was also shown the exact beginning of the addition of flakes, biscuits and fruit.
With four months, 67 percent of infants fed with breast milk and 33 percent were on a Formula- diet. After three years was found that had been children who, fed with four months still breast milk, a significantly lower probability had on the 95th for weight for their age and sex, compared with those who at this time already a Formula had received diet. Also had breast milk for children and a comparably smaller Body Mass Index (BMI) with three years .
The date of introduction of solid food seems according to the study to be of great importance. Of the children who have been administered before the fourth month of life solid food, were aged three years five times more overweight than when solid food was added until the fifth month of life.
The difference in weight was in the not study the growth of the infant in the first months of life depends. "An important finding," as the researchers write, "because a rapid increase in weight was taken during the first months of life in earlier studies already at increased risk of obesity in the context and mothers should be inclined due to increased hunger fast-growing Babies to mix before solid food. "
were mixed after the sixth month of life solid food, so had no effect on weight infants who received breast milk. Bottle babies but even then showed a trend toward increased obesity, but this was not statistically because of the small babies in this group significantly was.
Additional studies with larger groups would follow to show, can carry up to what month bottles infants at increased risk of obesity when they are moved slowly to solid food.
Source: swissestetix Blog
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